As a responsible cat owner, ensuring the health and well-being of your feline companion is always a top priority. Just like humans, cats sometimes need prescription medications to manage a range of health issues. In Australia, several medications are commonly prescribed by vets to address conditions like infections, pain, diabetes, and parasites. Below, we explore the three most common cat prescription medicines in Australia, what they are used for, and what cat owners need to know when administering them.
1. Clavulox (Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid)
What It Is
Clavulox is an antibiotic that contains amoxicillin, a broad-spectrum penicillin, and clavulanic acid, which enhances the effectiveness of amoxicillin against resistant bacteria.
What It’s Used For
This medication is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections in cats, including skin infections, respiratory infections, and urinary tract infections. Its broad-spectrum nature makes it highly effective in targeting a wide variety of bacterial strains.
What Cat Owners Should Be Aware Of
- Dosage and Duration: Always follow your vet's dosage instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics, even if your cat seems to improve before the medication is finished. Stopping early can lead to antibiotic resistance.
- Side Effects: Potential side effects include digestive issues like vomiting or diarrhea. If your cat shows signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or hives, contact your vet immediately.
2. Metacam (Meloxicam)
What It Is
Metacam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation in cats.
What It’s Used For
Vets often prescribe Metacam for cats suffering from conditions like arthritis or after surgery to manage pain and reduce inflammation. It can also be used to treat chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders.
What Cat Owners Should Be Aware Of
- Long-Term Use: Metacam is generally safe for short-term use, but prolonged use may lead to kidney or gastrointestinal issues. Regular check-ups and blood tests are essential for cats on long-term NSAID treatment.
- Dosage: The medication should be given exactly as prescribed. Overdosing can be harmful, leading to severe complications, including kidney failure.
- Monitor Your Cat: Keep an eye on your cat for signs of stomach upset, lethargy, or decreased appetite, which could indicate side effects.
3. Caninsulin
What It Is
Caninsulin is an insulin specifically formulated for pets, including cats, and is used to manage diabetes mellitus by regulating blood glucose levels.
What It’s Used For
Cats diagnosed with diabetes often require insulin injections to keep their blood sugar levels stable. Caninsulin helps control symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.
What Cat Owners Should Be Aware Of
- Administering Injections: Your vet will provide training on how to give subcutaneous injections of Caninsulin. It's crucial to stick to the prescribed dosing schedule to avoid blood sugar spikes or drops.
- Monitor Glucose Levels: Regular monitoring of your cat’s blood glucose is necessary. Signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) such as weakness, confusion, or seizures should be treated immediately.
- Dietary Control: Cats with diabetes need a carefully managed diet, often high in protein and low in carbohydrates, to assist in controlling blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
From antibiotics to insulin, these common prescription medications play a crucial role in keeping your cat healthy and happy. Whether your cat has an infection, pain or diabetes, working closely with your vet ensures the best treatment plan. Properly following the prescribed dosage, monitoring for side effects, and understanding how each medication works will help your cat live a longer, healthier life.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet before starting or changing your cat’s medication regimen.
